Chapter 7
Setting up the web server
In all deployments, FileMaker Server uses Internet Information Services (IIS) in Windows or
Apache in OS
X. In a two-machine deployment, the web server on the worker serves web
publishing clients; on the master machine, the web server hosts the web-based Admin Console
application and handles some data transfer tasks. In a single-machine deployment, all of these
functions are performed by one web server.
This chapter describes the basics of requesting your own SSL certificate, enabling the web server,
and configuring additional IIS authentication settings. For more information on how to configure
the web server, see the documentation for the web server.
Requesting an SSL certificate
FileMaker Server uses Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) technology to encrypt HTTPS connections
between the web server and users’ web browsers for Admin Console, FileMaker
WebDirect, and
Custom Web Publishing. The Database Server can also use SSL encryption for connections with
FileMaker
Pro clients, FileMaker Go clients, and the Web Publishing Engine. For more information
on how to use secure connections, see FileMaker
Server Help.
SSL uses digital certificates to certify the ownership of the public key used to encrypt data. By
default, FileMaker
Server provides a standard SSL certificate signed by FileMaker, Inc. that
provides a secure connection without verifying the server name. This certificate is used by all
FileMaker
Server components that use SSL and enables you to begin using HTTPS connections
immediately. However, because this certificate doesn’t verify the server name, most web browsers
will warn users of a problem with the website’s security certificate.
To prevent certificate warnings, you can request your own signed certificate that matches your
specific server name. You request a certificate from a trusted certificate authority (CA) supported
by FileMaker, Inc. Use the fmsadmin certificate command to create a Certificate Signing
Request (CSR), which you send to a certificate authority, and a private key that you keep secret.
When you receive your signed certificate from the certificate authority, use a similar command to
import the certificate with your private key. For more information about the fmsadmin
certificate command, see FileMaker
Server Help.
Enabling the IIS web server in Windows
The IIS web server must be enabled on the master and worker machines in order for
FileMaker
Server to operate. The FileMaker Server installer installs the Microsoft Application
Request Routing (ARR) extension for IIS, if it is not present. If the ARR installer detects that IIS is
not enabled, it will enable IIS. However, if you need to enable IIS manually, follow the steps below
for the supported version of Windows you’re using.
To enable IIS in Windows 7 or Windows 8:
1. Choose Control Panel > Programs.
2. Click Turn Windows features on or off.
3. Select Internet Information Services, then click OK.
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